MALAIKAT DALAM PERPEKTIF HADIS: ANALISIS KOMPARATIF SYI’AH DAN SUNNI
Abstract
This paper analyzes the role and function of angels in the perspective of hadith
according to the two main schools of Islam, namely Shi'a and Sunni. The main
question raised is how the differences in the sources and methodologies of the hadith
between the two schools affect their understanding of angels. In the Shi'a tradition,
hadith is sourced not only from the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) but also
from the ma'sham imams, who are considered to have the authority to convey religious
teachings. Meanwhile, in the Sunni tradition, the hadith emphasizes more on the
narration of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his companions. This
study compares the views of the two schools on the role of angels in human life,
including their duties such as recording deeds, delivering revelations, and interacting
with humans. This paper uses a descriptive method of analysis, using references from
the main hadith books of the two sects, such as Al-Kafi by Al-Kulaini for Shi'ah and
Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim for Sunni, this study provides a comprehensive
overview of how both traditions view and respect the role of angels in Islamic
teachings. In conclusion, despite differences in sources and methodologies, the two
schools agree on the importance of the role of angels in carrying out various tasks
given by Allah Swt., reflecting the diversity of thought in Islam but still in one unity of
faith.
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References
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